Motif- Body
Occurences in the poem:
"hysterical naked," "who were expelled from the academies for crazy & publishing obscene odes on the windows of the skull" "purgatoried their torsos night after night" "yacketayakking screaming vomiting whispering facts and memories and anecdotes and eyeball kicks and shocks of hospitals and jails and wars," "who lounged hungry and lonesome through Houston seeking jazz or sex or soup" "who distributed Supercommunist pamphlets in Union Square weeping and undressing" "who broke down crying in white gymnasiums naked and trembling before the machinery of other skeletons," "who bit detectives in the neck" "howled on their knees" "waving genitals and manu-scripts" "who let themselves be fucked in the ass by saintly motorcyclists" "hiccuped endlessly trying to giggle but wound up with a sob behind a partition in a Turkish Bath when the blond & naked angel came to pierce them with a sword," "where the faculties of the skull no longer admit the worms of the senses" "where you pun on the bodies of your nurses" "fifty more shocks will never return your soul to its body" The body acts as the agent of experience for both pain and pleasure. The references to the body include examples that are both extremely gory and painful, and pleasurable. The meaning of the motif itself switches back and forth between the two emotions.There are also several sexual references concerning the body. Even in this case, it is both a reference to pleasure and pain. This motif is the powerful in fully expressing the absoluteness of pain and pleasure. The title itself, "howl" is a reference to extreme pain and extreme pleasure. The body is the bets possible agent for the extreme pain and the extreme pleasure. A lot of the examples of the body imply the experience of both pain and pleasure at the same time. The reference to nudity is also important because it represents the complete removal of all layers until the most human, basic, fundamental front remains- where the most ultimate form of freedom can be experienced. Thus the body is the agent of freedom, the agent of experience.

